Non-Interest Income: Maximizing Bank Profitability Through International Payments

Leveraging international payments and FX marketplaces to drive non-interest income

Key takeaways:

• Diversify Income: Non-interest income, especially from international payments, is crucial for stabilizing and boosting bank profitability.

• Tap Global Growth: With cross-border payments set to hit $250 trillion by 2027, banks can capitalize on this expanding market.

• Optimize Transactions: Smart technology like Acceleron’s SmartRoute can help banks streamline international payments, increasing automation and fee income.

In today’s volatile interest rate environment, net interest margins (NIM) are constantly under pressure and a top concern to community bankers. NIM has been shrinking for many institutions due to fluctuating rates and increased competition. As a result, banks are seeking alternative revenue sources to stabilize their earnings. Non-interest income — derived from fees, service charges, and commissions — provides a vital buffer against these challenges, allowing banks to maintain profitability even when interest margins tighten.

For community banks, one of the most promising avenues for generating non-interest income lies in the growing field of international payments. By facilitating international transactions and deriving fees, community banks can tap into new revenue streams without relying on the uncertain income generated from loans. 

In this article, we will delve into different sources of non-interest income. We will also discuss how community banks can leverage cutting-edge technology in international payments to unlock new opportunities for fee-based income.

What is non-interest income?

Non-interest income refers to the revenue that banks earn from sources other than interest on loans. This income comes from fees, commissions, and other types of financial services. It’s a crucial component of a bank's overall profitability, as it provides a steady stream of revenue regardless of interest rate fluctuations.

Common sources of non-interest income include:

• Service Fees: Charges for account maintenance, overdrafts, ATM usage, wire transfers, and other banking services.
• Transaction Fees: Fees associated with processing payments, such as credit card transactions, debit card transactions, and electronic funds transfers.
• Wealth Management and Advisory Services: Fees from providing investment advice, managing assets, and offering retirement planning services.
• Insurance Products: Commissions from selling insurance products like life, health, and property insurance.
• Foreign Exchange Services: Income from currency exchange services, particularly in international banking operations.
• Trading and Investment Income: Profits from trading activities, including stocks, bonds, and derivatives.

Why is non-interest income important?

Non-interest income offers several key advantages that make it an essential component of a bank's revenue strategy. One of the primary benefits is the diversification of revenue. By generating income from a variety of sources beyond traditional lending activities, banks can reduce their dependence on interest rate movements. This diversification helps to buffer the institution against fluctuations in the market, ensuring a more consistent flow of revenue even during periods of economic uncertainty.

Another crucial advantage is the stability that non-interest income provides. Unlike interest income, which is heavily influenced by economic cycles and shifts in interest rates, non-interest income is generally more predictable. Services such as fees, commissions, and foreign exchange transactions tend to remain stable regardless of broader economic conditions, offering banks a reliable income stream that can help smooth out earnings volatility.

Finally, non-interest income contributes significantly to enhanced profitability. Many of the services that generate non-interest income, such as foreign exchange and other fee-based offerings, come with high profit margins. These services not only bolster the bottom line but also provide banks with the financial flexibility to invest in new opportunities and innovations. 

How can banks optimize non-interest income?

Banks can enhance their non-interest income through various strategies and services, aligning with customer needs while driving profitability. Here are some effective approaches:

• Expanding Digital Services:
  • Mobile and Online Banking: Offering a wide range of digital services, such as mobile check deposits, online bill payments, and personal finance management tools, can attract tech-savvy customers who are willing to pay for convenience.
  • Subscription Models: Implementing subscription-based services for premium digital banking experiences can generate recurring revenue.
• Personalized Financial Services:
  • Wealth Management and Advisory Services: By offering personalized investment advice and wealth management services, banks can attract high-net-worth individuals and generate substantial fees.
  • Financial Planning: Providing comprehensive financial planning services, including retirement and estate planning, can also boost non-interest income.
• Enhancing Payment Services:
  • Credit and Debit Card Programs: By developing attractive credit and debit card programs with rewards and cashback offers, banks can increase transaction volumes and associated fees.
  • Payment Processing for Businesses: Offering robust payment processing solutions for businesses, including point-of-sale systems and e-commerce payment gateways, can be a significant source of fee income.
• Cross-Selling Insurance Products:
  • Bundled Offerings: Banks can increase non-interest income by cross-selling insurance products alongside traditional banking services, such as offering mortgage protection insurance or bundled life and health insurance packages.
• Developing Strategic Partnerships:
  • Collaborations with Fintechs: Partnering with fintech companies can help banks offer innovative products and services, such as peer-to-peer payment systems, which can attract new customers and generate additional fees.
  • Loyalty Programs: Collaborating with retailers and other service providers to create loyalty programs can enhance customer engagement and increase transaction-based fees.

How can international payments help boost non-interest income?

While other methods of generating non-interest income can be effective, the most significant area of opportunity may lie in international payments. As global commerce continues to expand, the demand for seamless and efficient cross-border transactions is growing exponentially. The Bank of England estimates that the value of global cross-border payments will surge from nearly $150 trillion in 2017 to over $250 trillion by 2027, highlighting the immense potential in this sector. This explosive growth offers banks a unique chance to capitalize on the rising volume of international transactions, positioning themselves as key facilitators of global trade.

An FX marketplace offers banks a powerful solution for maximizing non-interest income. By participating in a competitive environment where multiple banks bid on foreign exchange rates and the best rates prevail, banks can offer more attractive pricing to their customers while generating significant fee-based income. Additionally, when banks convert wires upfront, they not only capture the regular wire fees but also secure foreign exchange fees, further enhancing their revenue streams. This dual income approach not only boosts profitability but also positions banks as leaders in providing cost-effective services in an increasingly global financial landscape.

Acceleron stands at the forefront of this innovation, offering an FX marketplace that seamlessly integrates with a bank's existing infrastructure. Acceleron is pre-integrated with Fiserv Payments Exchange and other bank core providers. Its patented SmartRoute API technology intelligently routes transactions to an auction where multiple correspondent banks bid on the price of transactions, driving prices down. This enables banks to capture more fees from international payments while enhancing customer experience with cheaper and faster service. 

How the FX Marketplace Drives Revenue

• Competitive FX Rates: Offering attractive foreign exchange rates helps banks attract and retain more customers.
• Fee Generation: Community banks and credit unions can generate additional income through transaction fees and FX margins.
• Automation and Efficiency: Acceleron's advanced technology and API provide automation, reducing manual processes and increasing operational efficiency, which saves money.
  
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Non-interest income is an essential component of a bank's revenue stream, offering stability and diversification in a volatile economic climate. By optimizing services such as digital banking, wealth management, payment processing, and insurance offerings, banks can not only enhance their non-interest income but also provide greater value to their customers. International payments stand out as a particularly lucrative opportunity. With global cross-border payments expected to grow, banks that strategically leverage this growth through innovative technology like FX marketplaces can unlock significant new revenue streams and be better positioned for sustained growth and profitability.

Acceleron builds cutting-edge software that allows community banks and credit unions to conduct international payment transactions profitably through a foreign exchange (FX) marketplace. Serving over 160 institutions and facilitating more than $1 billion in international payments annually, Acceleron helps small banks generate non-interest income and compete more effectively with high-fee big banks. Our solutions integrate seamlessly with Fiserv, ensuring quick implementation and smooth operation. 

Explore how Acceleron's FX Marketplace can enhance your bank's resilience and profitability. Contact us to schedule a meeting at the upcoming Fiserv Forum or online.